a foal that is less than 1 year-old that has been separated from its dam.

a fixed scale of weights to be carried by horses according to age, sex, distance of race and time of year.

breathing with difficulty after workout or race.

a winner receiving all the purse or stakes.

to exercise a horse.

a race which scratches down to only one starter who merely gallops the required distance.

galloping a horse.

a horse breaking out in a nervous sweat.